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The works Aprilia RSV1000
which Troy Corser took to third place in the 2000 World Superbike
Championship was the unexpected revelation of the Y2K race season. While
eventual World champion Colin Edwards' Honda VTR1000SPW arguably made even
more of an impression by winning the world title in its debut year, the new
Japanese V-twin was heavily tipped to sweep to success after pre-season
testing. Plus, it's a Honda - whereas the unconsidered Aprilia, product of a
firm that had yet to prove it could go racing successfully with anything
other than a ring-ding rotary-valve two-stroke GP racer, was billed back at
the start of the year as a sort of consolation ride for Corser, who won the
World Superbike crown for Ducati in 1996, but was controversially ejected
from the Italian factory's SBK squad at the end of last season.
Anyone who ever thought for
a moment that Troy was no longer a contender, or who doubted Aprilia's
ability to make four-stroke V-twins that can street-sweep the World
Superbike class, has had to revise their opinions after the quiet 28-year
old Aussie's five race wins and four pole positions on the 'other' Italian
Job this season. Yet after Corser scored what many were ready to write off
as a fortunate debut success in changeable track conditions at Phillip
Island in April, then cruised to victory in both races at Misano to
establish double-up dominance on Ducati's home track, there were still those
prepared to insist that Aprilia were lucky to get it right on the day. They
had to eat their words after watching Troy make it three wins in three races
at Valencia, though - then add another victory at Laguna Seca, after
cruising through from sixth place on the first lap to overhaul first race
winner Noriyuki Haga's R7 Yamaha with what looked like embarassing ease.
Third place in the final points table aboard the Aprilia was twice as good
as the best Ducati rider could manage - the other Aussie Troy, Bayliss by
name, in sixth. Revenge is sweet....
Ironically, the
long-awaited chance to try out Corser's works Aprilia RSV1000 came at a
sunny Valencia post-season test session in November, on the very same day
I'd already just ridden the Bayliss Ducati. That meant comparisons were
inevitable between the two Latin V-twin Superbikes - and very different from
one another they indeed are. The Aprilia is one of those deceptive bikes
which is completely different to ride than you think it will be from looking
at it beforehand, and even my first impressions after riding it for a couple
of slow warmup laps to heat the tyres and dial myself in, turned out to be
flawed. At that point the session was redflagged after new Ducati SBK
recruit Reuben Xaus obligingly binned his 996R desmoquattro (rider
fortunately OK), giving me the chance to return to base and relay my initial
reactions to the team.
Which were - ? Well, the
Aprilia Superbike actually seems lower and more compact that the streetbike
SP Mille it's derived from, and most importantly isn't nearly as wide to sit
on as it appears from looking at it. The rather bulbous-looking fuel tank is
actually quite well-shaped and relatively slim, providing a tucked-in but
fairly spacious riding position behind the tall screen, which delivers much
more aerodynamic protection in a straight line than the only fractionally
narrower Ducati's more abbreviated bodywork, and you sit a lot lower aboard
the Aprilia than on the desmoquattro with its taller 90-degree L-twin motor.
But the 60-degree Aprilia V-twin engine seemed to want to be revved harder
than its Italian mechanical compatriot, I said - it felt buzzier and not so
torquey. The polite but blank looks this comment induced in the faces of
team manager Fabrizio Guidotti and his pit crew should have given me a clue
I was talking tosh - but then the recovery truck trundled past down pit lane
carrying the remains of the Xaus Ducati scraped up off the tarmac, and it
was time to head out on the track once again, to discover the error of my
judgement. First impressions are not always the right ones.....
Indeed not. My next, longer
session revealed that the Aprilia is in fact arguably even more flexible a
racetrack friend than the Ducati, with an even flatter torque curve and
almost as wide a spread of power, that invite you to cut down on
gearchanging and keep up turn speed, using a higher gear everywhere than you
might otherwise have chosen - something the capable chassis is happy to help
you to do. Nevertheless, it's also less muscular in terms of lowdown pickup
than the Ducati, so that it pays to keep the Aprilia revving above 8000 rpm
in any of Valencia's tighter turns, else you do feel the bike lag coming out
of the corner as the engine struggles to get back on the pipe again. The
answer is to use the reassuring handling of the twin-spar alloy frame to max
out turn speed, and keep the engine revving as you do so. Do that, and you
only need use bottom gear at Valencia once per lap, in order to get a good
drive out of the Turn 2 left-hand hairpin: everywhere else, I could hold
second gear to squirt it between turns, where even on the Ducati I (and Troy
Bayliss, so it wasn't just a play-racer problem!) had to keep switching back
and forth between first and second. When you do that, the way the Aprilia's
geared you sometimes end up using a lot of engine braking from high rpm
stopping for the next turn - in which case the slipper clutch does its job
really well, with no chatter from the back wheel as you slow for the next
bend. The trademark click you feel through the lever from the Ducati's
slipper clutch is absent on the Aprilia, though accelerating from a
standstill down pit lane in what passed for a practice start, it does
graunch a fair bit on take off, though not as bad as a Ducati, and take up
is smoother and more controllable as you slip it off the line - it's not so
all-or-nothing. So that's how Troy Corser makes those great starts from that
lead position on the grid hard earnt with one of his trademark Superpole
flying laps....
It's not as if the Aprilia
gearchange is so awful you need to cut back on using it, though - quite the
contrary, for the slightly harsh but not overly sensitive wide-open
powershifter action of the race-pattern gearbox allows crisp upward changes
as soon as the red light on the dash flashes on at 11,800 rpm. The
soft-action revlimiter only flutters the engine when it cuts in at 12,200
rpm, but you shouldn't really encounter it unless you're trying to save
yourself a couple of gearshifts, because you can feel that by then the
engine has stopped pulling and power has started to flatten off. By this
time, the noticeably greater engine vibration at lower revs compared to the
Ducati has begun to smooth out: the 60-degree engine with one balance shaft
removed does tingle more low down, and it's this which probably made me
think at first the bike was a revver - it has a higher-pitched engine note
thanks to the narrower cylinder angle, there's more vibration, and it's not
as meaty in terms of midrange torque as the Ducati, all of which combines to
make you think at first you must use the gearbox to rev it up high all the
time. Only you don't have to.
Instead, you need to
convince yourself to use that one gear higher, rolling back and forth on the
throttle as you hold the same gear between turns. The Aprilia engine
definitely picks up revs faster than the meatier-feeling Ducati, perhaps
indicating a reduced flywheel mass and less internal friction - but it still
pulls a second-gear wheelie quite happily when you gas it up hard in the fat
part of the power band, and there's ample horsepower and torque to hold the
front wheel in the air as you accelerate along the short back straight at
Valencia, tapping through the gears up to fourth as the 'bars wave lazily in
your hands. Nice. The Nippondenso EFI's throttle response is extremely
precise and predictable, even if Troy Corser says it took a long time to
dial out the jerky pickup that gave him 700-800 unwanted revs just as soon
as he thought about cracking open the gas even a fraction. No trace of that,
now - the Aprilia has a completely linear twistgrip response, with the
famous direct throttle connection to the rear tyre that every racer dreams
of enjoying, and which is surely one reason Troy always looks so smooth out
on the track as the Crocodile Corser road show cruises to another Superpole
or chequered flag.
However, arguably THE
crucial ingredient in the Aprilia's success is the peerless handling of its
GP-style race-bred twin-spar chassis. This allows you to carry lots of
corner speed through almost any kind of turn - more than I can ever recall
using even at my humble level on another Superbike. A key ingredient in this
is the trademark Corser setup, which from racing in a class like Supermono
on underpowered bikes where momentum is everything, I've already come to
appreciate from riding his Ducatis in the past, with a lower rear ride
height coupled with a slightly wider fork angle and more trail on the
steering geometry. This delivers a bike that's super-stable in faster turns,
at the cost of a little more effort needed to make it steer OK in slower
ones - you need to muscle it around to change direction quickly, like in the
fast Valencia chicane leading into the infield hairpin. This balanced
geometry may not be to the taste of barely reformed flat-trackers like Ben
Bostrom, but it does allow you to carry a high turn speed and use lots of
angle - crucial elements in getting a fast lap time on anything other than a
point-and-squirt motorcycle, which the Aprilia most definitely is not.
A vital factor in obtaining
this of course is front tyre grip, and here not only the fat, forgiving
contact patch of the Aprilia's 16.5-inch front Dunlop plays a key role, but
also the way the more concentrated mass of the compact 60-degree V-twin
motor delivers extra weight to the front wheel, in turn enhancing grip. The
Aprilia's 54/46% frontal weight bias is much more pronounced than any L-twin
Ducati could ever be, thanks to the way its crank is located 100mm closer to
the front wheel than on the desmoquattro - and this pays off in the way you
can crank the Mille hard over to maximise turn speed, without worrying too
much about pushing the front end exiting any of what on the Aprilia are the
many second gear corners at Valencia. The compliant response of the Ohlins
forks helps make this possible, effectively ironing out the bumps in the
second infield right-hander which upset the factory Kawasaki I was also
riding that day: the Aprilia just shrugged them off, same as at the last
turn before the main Pit Straight, where you sweep into the dip in the apex
and the front suspension compresses just as you want to get on the gas, even
after you've let off the brakes. With the same latest-spec radial-mount
320mm Brembos as most of the rest of the Superbike grid, the Aprilia has no
special edge in this area - except that it's extremely stable under heavy
braking, like at the end of the main straight as you back off three gears
while squeezing for all you're worth for the third-gear sweeper that follows
after it. The fact that the Mille doesn't move around at all when stopping
hard from high speed makes it easier for someone who really needs to
convince himself he hasn't gone in too deep, to choose the right line and
get round OK. Phew! This could get addictive.....
No problemo for the Ohlins
front end, and none either for the rear shock, once the team had fitted me a
stiffer spring to stop me having to move my weight backwards down the main
straight to prevent the Aprilia wobbling under power. Traction out of turns
after you've dialled up wide-open power is really good: you can feel the
rear tyre dig in and drive, as the Aprilia chassis makes the most of what
the engine delivers, thanks also to the Ohlins' progressive rear link, and
the extra grip delivered by the 70mm longer swingarm which the 60-degree
motor's more compact architecture delivers, compared to the 90-degree L-twin
Ducati. Side grip from the rear 16.5 Dunlop is excellent, again a key factor
in getting the drive out of the turn while still cranked over which repays
the momentum you've obtained by doing so, though you do have to be ready to
- ooops! - pick it up hard on the exit to avoid running off the track
occasionally, if you go for the high, wide and handsome Corser cornering
technique, and don't quite judge your exit line correctly! But the balanced
handling of the Aprilia frame is really forgiving - it makes an average
rider feel good, and more importantly, lap fast. Too bad Aprilia has decided
to defer by one more year the introduction of the small series of hand-built
RSV1000 Superbike replicas they plan to make for sale to privateers - but
when it comes in 2002, the Corser Corsa is going to provide serious
competition for the equivalent Ducati in packing Superbike grids around the
world, just as their reigning world champion rotary-valve 125 does for the
RS125 Honda in GP racing, and their RSV250 is the machine of choice for GP
privateers. And the proper power-up replica of the Edwards world champion
Honda RC51/SP-1? Dream on....
To mark their first year as
full-on contenders for Superbike success, Aprilia restructured their SBK
operation for Y2K, giving Troy Corser the backup support every rider dreams
of. "They're so professional in all they do," says Troy. "Compared
to some other teams in the Superbike paddock, they work in a much more calm
and ordered way. But they still have the Latin passion for racing and thirst
for success, and they're really supportive of my efforts. It's a great
combination, the best of both worlds." Aprilia Superbike boss Giuseppe
Bernicchia agrees: "We're pushing every day in the race team and at the
Aprilia factory towards championship success, because Troy Corser is
absolutely a real champion, and we owe it to him to support his challenge.
He is the dream rider for any team - able to win races through brave and
skilful riding, but very clear and precise in his demands for improvement of
the bike, which we've worked hard to modify according to his needs. He's
very sensitive to setup, and capable of delivering excellent feedback - so
that the successful development of the Aprilia V-twin into a championship
contender is not only due to our engineers and race mechanics, but also to
Troy himself, as an integral part of our R&D team. He's been the right
man at the right time for Aprilia, and I hope we can deliver the world title
with the Mille Superbike that he undoubtedly deserves ."
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Like the singleton bike
raced in '99 on a prototype basis by Peter Goddard, Troy Corser's 2000
Aprilia Superbike is based on the limited-run RSV Mille SP, of which a
single batch of just 150 examples - the minimum quantity needed to
homologate the model for World Superbike racing - were manufactured in 1999:
no more have been built since. Compared to the volume-production RSV1000,
the Mille SP is in many ways a quite different motorcycle, with a more
sophisticated chassis design housing a special short-stroke version of the
Aprilia 60-degree V-twin engine, which is only used on this model.
So whereas the
volume-production RSV1000's Rotax-built 998cc 'otto valvole' engine with
chain-driven dohc measures 97 x 67.5 mm - its torquey long-stroke
architecture, compared to its 98 x 66 mm Ducati/Suzuki/Honda 90-degree
V-twin rivals, tailored more towards real-world road riding - for its
race-orientated Mille SP Superbike sister Aprilia has gone to the other
extreme and produced a short-stroke 100 x 63.4 mm 996cc engine developed in
conjunction with Cosworth in Britain, with a potential appetite for higher
revs to deliver the power that wins Superbike races. Together with the
bigger bore comes an increase in valve sizes, operated by the pair of
chain-driven dohc race camshafts per cylinder - inlets are up from 36mm on
the stock RSV1000 to 40.7mm on the SP, and exhausts from 32mm to 36.5mm, set
at a flatter included valve angle of 30 degrees, compared to 32 degrees.
Corser's factory Superbike always runs titanium valves fitted with single
valve springs compared to the double ones used on the streetbike - all for
the reduced inertia that permits higher revs. Similarly, to reduce friction
the forged 12.5:1 Wiseco pistons are of a two-ring design, which Aprilia
race chief Giuseppe Bernicchia says don't experience any oil blow-by
problems, fear of which prevented them being adopted on the street SP. These
are fitted via titanium rods to a nitrided crank, whose design can be varied
from track to track to offer different engine response via an altered mass,
while the lower crank-driven counterbalancer fitted to iron out the vibes of
the narrow-angle V-twin engine on the street Mille is still retained on the
works Superbike, although the road bike's secondary balance shaft mounted on
the rear cylinder head has been jettisoned, in pursuit of a little extra
power at the expense of some increased vibration.
Revised engine internals
are fitted on an ongoing basis, with factory tester Alessandro Antonello the
first to employ them before passing them on to his Aussie teammate, though
at this stage the red and matt-black Aprilia is still a little down on power
to its main rivals, making Troy's feat in turning it into a consistent
race-winner all the more creditable. While Aprilia claims the street SP
delivers 145 bhp at the crank at 10,700 rpm, and Goddard's prototype didn't
have a lot more than that at the rear wheel last season, in the guise that
Troy raced it to five race victories this season (and we tested it in at
Valencia) the Aprilia produces around 165 bhp at the gearbox at 11,300 rpm,
with the engine limited to 12,200 rpm - an improvement partially brought
about by the twin-pipe Akrapovic exhaust system adopted for this season, and
worth 5 bhp more at the top end than the '99 single pipe system. This
comprises a mixture of titanium and stainless steel sections fitted with
carbon cans, with the front cylinder's exhaust header intruding through the
centre of the not particularly large but quite deep water radiator - the
Aprilia engine must be thermodynamically quite efficient in order to produce
so much power with such a relatively small single rad, though the oil cooler
beneath it is quite big. But it still gives away anything up to 10 bhp to
its Honda or Ducati V-twin rivals, though the exact output varies slightly
from track to track, depending on the fuel injection mapping via which the
team tailors the power delivery to suit each circuit. However, for the final
race of the season at Brands Hatch in October, Corser raced with an
Evoluzione version of the 60-degree V-twin engine revving to 12,700 rpm -
heady going for a big-bore motor still employing valve springs, whose
greater revs and extra top end power should be the basis for improved
acceleration next season.
The Mille SP engine employs
sandcast aluminium crankcases rather than the RSV1000's diecast ones, aimed
at increasing strength and rigidity at the cost of a slight hike in weight
which is partially offset by the magnesium side covers - while the cylinder
design is a stiffer closed deck format, compared to the RSV's open deck
design. However, the dry-sump engine's bottom end design is the same as on
the stock Mille, with a lightweight external stainless steel oil tank low
down on the left just forward of the engine, but an uprated lubrication
system with a second return pump. Aprilia completely redesigned the
transmission for 2000, to deliver the slipper clutch that was absent from
the bike all last season when Goddard rode it. This is adjustable for the
degree of slip and incorporates a conventional rear-wheel cush-drive, so is
quite different from Aprilia's patented PPC pneumatic system employed on the
street Mille, and is now proven to be reliable, says Bernicchia. "The
slipper clutch is absolutely compulsory for a V-twin," he admits,
"but though we had it under development in '99, it needed a lot of work
to find the right setup and to make it reliable. I think Troy is very happy
with it now - it was the improvement he wanted most to see on the bike when
he signed for us." However, there's no provision for an extractable
6-speed gearbox as was first envisaged, for fear of reducing crankcase
rigidity with the vertically-split engine: the race team has to open the
engine to change internal ratios, a three-hour job. "I think the chance
to change the gearbox like on a GP bike is an important option we must study
for the future," admits Bernicchia. "For sure, because we have a
problem with acceleration at the moment, we feel the absence of this more
than if we had a very torquey bike - we can't close up the gearbox to get
maximum drive out of important turns, and this compromises our top speed,
because it takes longer to get there. Even on a V-twin, it's absolutely
desirable to have this option, so although it will require the bike to be
re-homologated, because it will entail a modified engine casting, this is
something we must strongly consider in future." Ducati teams have been
saying the same thing for years.....
The SP Superbike's
Cosworth-developed cylinder heads are quite different from the stock RSV1000
design, with the larger valves necessitating a single central sparkplug
instead of two, plus revised porting and a smaller combustion chamber, which
incorporates Cosworth's trademark five-axis machining process to optimise
turbulence and cylinder filling, aided by inlet ports which for this purpose
are quite straight. However, there's a longer intake length compared to the
road bike, aimed at improving torque on this shorter-stroke motor. Compared
to the single injector/51mm throttle bodies used on the RSV1000 and Mille SP
streetbike's Nippondenso EFI, the Aprilia Superbike runs a fuelling package
homologated in accordance with SBK regulations via a 50-off customer racekit,
featuring bigger 60mm throttle bodies now with twin injectors per cylinder -
one in a Formula 1-type external location directly above the intake trumpet,
the other positioned just after the throttle butterfly.
Chassis-wise, the Mille SP
follows in the short-stroke engine's path of being tailored for racing, but
in doing so breaks new ground both on the street, and for any Superbike
racer. Basically, what Aprilia chassis guru Gaetano Cocco has done here is
to bring the multi-adjustable chassis geometry of his World
Championship-winning GP bikes to the Superbike grid: none of Aprilia's
four-stroke rivals offers the opportunity to dial in such a wide choice of
alternative chassis geometry. To achieve this, Cocco has produced a
heavily-revised version of the RSV1000's aluminium twin-spar frame, with the
V-twin engine located 5mm higher than in the stock Mille, to further compact
the mass and reduce the polar moment, for more stable yet still responsive
steering. But just as on Aprilia's GP two-strokes, the position of the
engine within the chassis can be altered to optimise weight distribution and
handling - 5mm up or down, 2mm forward or back. This for example avoids the
problem that Honda had to grapple with throughout the life of the
four-cylinder RC45, in having the engine essentially in the wrong place for
ideal handling, but unable to alter it without building another batch of
streetbikes to re-homologate the altered geometry. In addition, while 20%
stiffer than the stock Mille frame for the same weight, the SP Superbike
chassis has an adjustable pivot at the rear for the heavily braced
twin-sided swingarm. This uses an Ohlins shock, while up front the
reinforced steering head allows the fork angle to be altered one degree
either side of the stock 24.2 degree rake. The adjustable triple clamps
housing the 42mm Ohlins racing forks also allow trail to be varied 6mm
either side of the stock 95mm setting, while at 1405 mm the stock wheelbase
is quite contained for a big V-twin - though Corser's preference for
different chassis geometry compared to Goddard, meant the team had to
basically throw away all the settings they'd acquired in '99, and start
again. "To begin with, we made constant changes in testing," says
Bernicchia, "especially the swingarm pivot position and rear link. But
now we alter it very little from one track to another - Troy likes a more
balanced setup, with a longer swingarm, slightly wider head angle, less
offset and lower rear ride height. But after we got the right setting for
him in testing before Misano, we only fine-tune it for each new track."
Thanks to copious use of
carbon fibre, the Aprilia presently weighs in at 166 kg. half-dry, 4kg. over
the SBK minimum weight limit - "But we're getting there!" insists
Bernicchia, "although we'd like to have the benefit of fitting an
electric starter, like Honda - they must have worked very hard to make their
bike light enough to afford this luxury! In fact, I think this is the future
of Superbike racing - it should be compulsory to carry one." Thanks to
the compact mass of the 60-degree motor, weight distribution is excellent by
V-twin standards, with a 54/46% frontal bias which helps glue the front 16.5
inch Dunlop tyre to the track. 320mm Brembo twin discs are fitted up front,
gripped by the Italian firm's latest radially-mounted four-piston calipers.
The Aprilia looks quite the
most voluptuous - OK, bulbous - machine on the Superbike grid, a fact
reflected in the bike's aerodynamic qualities, for the stock Mille SP is the
first production streetbike to break the benchmark 0.30 Cx barrier in wind
tunnel testing. "People say it looks porky, but it doesn't feel that
way when you ride it, and in fact we've got it steering a little better than
the narrower Ducati," says Troy Corser. "I reckon it's a visual
deception caused by the colour scheme, which makes it look wider than it
really is, especially at the front. And for sure you can tuck away better
behind the screen than on the Duke, which probably explains why our top
speed isn't so bad when you eventually get there. It's top end acceleration
that's our problem, even on the Evo-bike - midrange is fine, which is why it
works so good on tighter tracks. But I hope the new Evo motor will do the
trick - it's got every promise of doing so."
Corser and Aprilia to put a
third kind of V-twin at the head of the Superbike World Championship
standings at the end of the coming season? Don't bet against it.
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Troy Corser isn't a man to
dwell on the past - especially when he has a bright future in front of him
aboard the factory Aprilia RSV1000. After being fired from the rival Ducati
factory team he'd raced for ever since he came to World Superbike in 1995,
and for whom he won the world title in 1996, Corser has turned the 60-degree
V-twin into a serious contender to regain the World Superbike Championship
in only the Italian company's second season in four-stroke racing. Year 2000
saw Troy and the Aprilia finish third in the final points table, after
stunning the SBK paddock by taking Superpole in their first-ever race
together in South Africa, then scoring the first of five wins (and eight
visits in total to the podium) at the next round on home ground in
Australia. Some might say it was a pretty amazing own goal by Ducati to ever
let him go....
Troy's also not one to bear
grudges - but you can't help but get the impression when talking to the
quiet, affable but so-determined 28-year old Aussie that, behind that calm
exterior, he's looking for revenge on the racetrack. Make no mistake -
Ducati have made an implacable opponent out of the man who won one of their
eight World Superbike Championships for them in '96, came within an ace of
doing so again in '98 when he led into the final round at Sugo, only to be
seriously injured in a still unexplained slow-speed crash in practice, and
finished third in the '99 title chase behind teammate Carl Fogarty, equal on
points with Honda's Aaron Slight but knocked back one place on race wins.
The American-owned Italian
firm appear to have angered Corser as much by the way in which they fired
him at the end of the 1999 season in favour of Ben Bostrom, as by the sheer
fact of doing so. "We'd made a verbal agreement for 2000, and they were
supposed to bring the contract to the last race at Sugo for me to sign,"
says Troy. "But they didn't show up with it - there were the usual
excuses about lawyers and so on, so then they were going to send it to me
back home in Australia. But we'd shaken hands on a deal - so I'd already
said no to the various approaches I'd had from other teams. Then, three
weeks later, they tell me out of the blue they're hiring Bostrom instead of
me - thank you, and goodbye."
"The next phone call I
made was to Giuseppe Bernicchia at Aprilia - I didn't pursue any of the
other approaches I'd had: Aprilia was the one I knew was going places. I'd
been keeping my eye on them all season long as potential rivals, and we'd
talked from time to time - not giving any secrets away to each other, just
keeping abreast of things. Bernicchia said that if ever I was free he'd like
me to ride the Aprilia - well, now I was. But he also said that before I
signed anything, he wanted me to test the bike - so we went to Valencia in
early November, where it poured with rain and I actually fell off it on the
main straight after only eight laps! But that was enough to tell me the bike
had a future - so I signed up to race it, and started planning for this
season."
"The one thing it
badly needed was a slipper clutch - you could see Peter Goddard chattering
the back wheel into every turn on the '99 bike, and I told them after
Valencia that was a must-do. By the time we went to Phillip Island for the
first dry-weather testing they had it all ready, and it made a big
difference - though the first time I rode the bike in the dry was on Peter's
settings, with a steep head angle, reduced trail and high rear ride height
which obviously work OK for him, but not for me. I rode straight back into
the garage after just one lap and told them to put everything back to
standard, so we could start over from scratch. We've changed a few things,
but the bike's pretty close to stock street settings, which shows how good
the design is - although I have had to change my riding style a little. I'm
tending to go into corners a little harder on the Aprilia than what I used
to on the Ducati, braking a bit later and carrying more corner speed, but
then getting on the throttle a little earlier, too. Because there's much
more weight on the front wheel of the Aprilia owing to the narrow-angle
engine, you have to make quite big alterations in the steering geometry
before you notice any change in behaviour on the track - it's not as
hyper-sensitive to setup as the Ducati is. Also, the fact it doesn't have a
single-sided swingarm means changing the gearing or adjusting the chain
isn't such a big deal, because you don't have to spend ages compensating for
the eccentric wheel adjuster, which throws everything else out of synch. The
Aprilia is maybe more difficult to find the initial settings with at first,
but once I'm going in the right direction I can establish the right setup
quicker, then concentrate on finding a race tyre. But that's because we had
to establish new data at every circuit - Peter's stuff from last year was so
different, it was no help. That meant we just wheeled it out on Friday
exactly as it finished the second race on the Sunday of the round before,
and started from there. That's how I could win at Phillip Island, Misano and
Valencia - all circuits we'd previously tested at, and established the right
setup for. 2001 will be much easier."
"Engine-wise, top
speed was the first thing - we could see we were always 10 kph down on the
others. But partly that was because they put the speed traps right at the
start of the braking sectors, and I wasn't stopping as hard and as late as I
do now. That's because I was braking like I still had a Michelin front tyre,
whereas the Dunlop has more feel and will let you go deeper into the turn. I
ran Dunlops in AMA Superbike when I raced in the USA back in 1994, and
although there's obviously been a huge amount of development in the six
years since then, I already knew they'd let me carry a lot of corner speed
once I got dialled in to using them again, and that's exactly what happened.
The 16.5-inch tyres are great - there's excellent feedback from the front,
and as far as the rears are concerned, I think they listen to Frankie and
me, and design the tyres around our feedback - Haga more or less just goes
out and rides whatever they give him! Frankie has this thing where he wants
his tyre choices kept secret from other riders, but I can't see the point in
that. At Misano I used a completely different rear tyre from everyone else
in the first race, so after I won that of course they all put it on for the
second one. But I still won that, too...!"
"The Aprilia is
definitely more critical on setup than the Ducati, which is more forgiving
when the tyre starts to go off. I think that's because the Aprilia's frame
is more rigid - but as against that, the handling characteristics don't
change depending on the engine, like they do on the Ducati. If the engine on
that isn't set up quite right, it'll upset the handling because the motor's
part of the chassis, whereas on the Aprilia it's bolted in the frame, which
is basically exactly as Peter ran it last season. The only thing we've
altered is the swingarm pivot location, which is lower and further back than
before - the chain force makes a big difference to the handling, in terms of
making the bike grip or slide. The whole feel is more like the 500 Yamaha I
raced in GPs, than a Superbike - and that's specially true of its reaction
to changes in the swingarm setup, which of course gives you another option
in terms of getting the handling right that the Ducati doesn't have, because
the swingarm pivots in the engine. It'll be interesting to see if they
change that next year on their new bike!"
"Aprilia got the top
speed sorted out OK at Hockenheim, where Antonello (Troy's factory-tester
teammate, aka 'The Marcellino Lucchi of World Superbike'! - AC) passed me
going 10 kph faster in a straight line - so that was the engine I raced from
Misano onwards, which seemed to work OK! Throttle response was the next
thing, which was very touchy when I first tarted riding it, like an off/on
light-switch. This made it hard to open the throttle early in the corner,
because it'd come on so strong - you'd only to open it up a tiny bit, and
it'd jump 700-800 revs before you'd even thought about accelerating, which
of course upset the whole bike completely. That was the most important thing
they had to change, because with my style of riding where 90% of the time
I'm back on the throttle while still on the brakes, it was asking for
trouble. Phillip Island was a very hard race because of this, running
intermediates on a damp track - but even in the dry at Sugo it was a problem,
with a very snatchy pickup cranked over exiting the last chicane, trying to
get a strong drive up the long hill. It started to get better at Monza, and
now they've worked out what they have to do on the fuel injection mapping to
eliminate this - it's fine, now. But taking so long to fix this was what
stopped me winning races sooner on the bike."
"Acceleration is still
a problem - the motor still lags coming out of corner if you let it drop
below 8500 rpm. So if you have a first gear hairpin, like here at Valencia,
where you get down to around 6500 rpm, the engine is flat on pickup till you
can persuade it to start revving hard again. So you lose four or five
lengths coming out of a slow turn, which is one of the reasons we're down on
top speed - it just takes longer to get there. At Hockenheim I'd lose
three-tenths of a second coming out of each of the chicanes of the first
turn, get it back on the brakes for the next one, then lose it all over
again. Even revving it right out doesn't compensate for this - but the Evo
engine I used at the end of the season at Brands Hatch accelerates better
and has an extra 500 rpm on top, which made a big difference."
"I'm a little
surprised how stable the bike is right now - it's not moving about anywhere.
On the brakes it stays dead straight, then when you get back on the throttle
it steers exactly where you want it - very neutral. It's very predictable -
and balanced. I think it's because of the 54% front end weight bias, so
there isn't as much weight transfer front to rear when you get hard on the
gas. I know I use wider lines than anyone else - but I can peel off into the
bend earlier and faster than anyone, too, and the Aprilia will hold the line
once I've got it in there. Even on the Ducati I did the same - I remember
Carl saying to me "I don't know how you do that!" But if I went in
deep, I'd end up running off the track - it's just my style, I guess."
OK - crunch time: how do
the two Latin V-twins compare to each other, in the eyes of the only man to
have raced them both, and to have won so many World Superbike races with
each of them? "Well, yes - they're very different from one another.
Because the Aprilia frame is more rigid, you've got to be a little more
aggressive with it to get it into the turn. To start with, I was riding it
like the Ducati, letting it find its own way into the corner, but with the
Aprilia you have to hang off it a bit more and actually push it into the
turn -- whereas with the Duke if you tried to do that, it won't work.
Engine-wise, the Ducati is more muscular at the moment - but the Aprilia is
catching up fast. 2001 should be pretty interesting!"
At the end of the day, Troy
must derive a lot of satisfaction with his efforts this year in getting his
own back on Ducati for the way he was treated a year ago - especially
considering this led to his joining Aprilia in the first place? "The
best answer to what they did, and the most satisfying way for me to deal
with it, was to say nothing at all - and especially nothing bad about the
team, because I was happy there, and still have friends among the mechanics.
But the best way to make the management reflect if they really did the right
thing is to finish in front of them on the race track - and especially to
beat them in their own back yard at Misano. Winning one race there on
Ducati's home circuit was already extremely satisfying - but to win two
really drove the message home! I got more of a buzz out of winning there
than even doing so in my own home race at Phillip Island, to give Aprilia
their first World Superbike win. But the thing is, the bike's still
improving - it's still got a way to go before it achieves its full potential,
so things can only get even better next season. I can't wait!"
Text credit: Alan Cathcart
- Photo credit: Kel Edge
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